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The Methods to Calculate the Loads on Pipes in Filling Sand

Publication year Port and Airport Research Institute Technical Note 0291 1978.06
Author(s) Kunio TAKAHASHI,Masatoshi SAWAGUCHI
Department
/Divison
Soils Division Foundations Laboratory
Executive Summary

The methods to calculate the loads on horizontal pipes in filling sand are studied in this paper. One of which is finite element method assuming the filling sand to be an elastic continuum. Two calculation methods are presented, which make use of the Marston-Spangler's theory which provides a rational method for estimating loads on underground conduits. Reasonable results could be obtained by these two methods comparing with the results by finite element method.

PDF File /en/pdf/en/no0291.pdf